Junk 'mail' - nuisance or opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Junk mail - nuisance or luck - Essay ExampleFor example, it would not bring forth sense to send direct mailings in a mass strategy when in that respect is only a fraction of the population with the cash resources to buy your product. At the leadership level, direct mail can be a loss if the business does not stick a well-trained and knowledge able-bodied marketing staff able to ensure the information is targeted correctly.A recent study identified that many consumers would not even stretch out to clear(p) a piece of direct mail if they noticed an obvious mistake (McLuhan, 2008). This would require the society to closely monitor issues of editing and content when developing the direct mail literature. Sometimes these are direct out to third party printers, which make error correction and checking prior to mailing very important. even so in the electronic mail environment, if the information has grammatical errors it can be a serious disadvantage to company reputation. This is especially true considering that three quarters of all consumers surveyed said they would not even open the junk mail.There are advantages to junk mail, however, including growth in sales coming from catalogues. The catalogue is seen as something of a renaissance marketing tool which generated sales of over 3.6 billion in 2004 (Marketing Week, 2005, p.37). This means that there are consumers who are attracted by the look and pictures of catalogues or they simply find them to be convenient methods to revision merchandise. For the older consumer who might be intimidated by the online environment, catalogues sent to this group will likely have more sales results.Growth in the Internet across the world continues to climb as nations make out more developed and have better electronic infrastructures. With more people online, this represents more marketing opportunity to reach more audiences and find more sales growth. Even

Recording labels & Music Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recording labels & Music Marketing - Essay ExampleIt has a significant presence in the region. Besides, the demean label has a number of artists signed to it. It accords a platform for merchandise and promoting all these artists no matter of their status. For instance, in their website, they have a portal which allows the artists to have their music promoted via a digital store. The digital store, as it is in most cases, is alship canal connected to the iTunes stores. With the advent of information age together with the opportunities presented by it, digital platforms for promoting music is a necessary part of the promotion (Brae, 2012). Brief Background on the All rough the World The music label was formed in 1990. It should be noted that demographically, the record label is hardened in England but it has signed artists from heterogeneous parts of the globe. The artists signed to the label are mainly goaded by the literary genre of music in which it specializes in. Largely, the genre of music for the group was dance. However, it is apparent that it had to conform to novel trends in music. Consequently, the music group also incorporated Rnb as a genre in its production. The record label does the promotion of its music products through the universal music group which is an established music selling and producing company. The transformations that have been at the company have seen it sign even hip-hop artists. Hip-hop is a genre of music that has been incorporated into the recording labels staple. Some of the artists who have been signed to the group in the recent past whose music has been of hip-hop genre include Skepta. The following discourse partly focuses on Skepta in terms of his music. Skepta Skepta is a bosom who is English. His real names are recorded to be Joseph Adenuga. The rapper is of African descent. The rapper has had different compilation albums as well as mixtapes. His first album was the superstar released in 2007. The name of the a lbum was called the Greatest hits. This gave the artists a platform which saw to his rise and popularity especially when he released the single titled Bad Boy. Mixtapes as Part of Music Culture Mixtapes are a ways through which artists promote themselves. They are unlike compilation or studio albums. The copyright rules do not actually apply to them. In reference to the artist in focus, he has had three mixtapes. The first wizard was titled Been there d unitary that. The date of release of that compilation was in 2010. The second mixtape was titled biotic community payback. This was released in 2011 and was hosted by the renowned DJ Whoo Kid. In hip hop music, this has been used by various artists to launch and even propel their careers. A notable beneficiary of this was 50cent. It is arguably true that Curtis Jackson is one of the biggest names in hip hop in recent times. While trying to gain an presentation into the music manufacturing, he made a name through a mixtape titled How to rob the industry. In the music, he made comical inferences to already established music icons like Jay Z. by doing what he did, he attracted attention on him. Consequently, it acted as a platform for promoting his talent. Urban Radio Industry The urban industry for radio in the UK has progressively grown in leaps too. Over the years, the radio move have vie a vital role in the music culture. They promote artists and contribute fairly in the marketing of their music. A few years back, there were few registered FM stations. Most of the stations then were pirates. These stations included Rinse FM which

Legislative Issues Paper-reimbursement for Nurse Practitioners Research Paper

Legislative Issues - deductment for Nurse Practitioners - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Frakes and Evans (2006), in 2003, the federal government activity spent 13% of its budget on Medic are services. This means that the federal government spent as much as $271 billion on providing health care services to the needy citizens (Frakes and Evans, 2006). As a result of the increasing allocation on health care programs and policies, the federal government has put strong interest in managing and controlling its costs on implementing these health care programs. In doing so, the federal government has used the legislation to control health care costs by creating a restrictive bodily structure that will regulate resultant costs and prevent fraud within the health industry (Frakes and Evans, 2006). Because of these regulatory policies and programs, health care pop the questionrs in both patient care and practice are affected (Frakes and Evans, 2006). Of the health care providers tha t are very much affected of the regulatory efforts set by the federal government, the ripe practice obligates (APN) are among them. Nurse practitioners (NPs) and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) make up APNs (Frakes and Evans, 2006). According to (Hamric, Spross, and Hanson, 2009), the roles of APNs include nurse practitioners (NPs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), clinical nurse specialists (CNSs), and ), certified nurse-midwives (CNMs). ... uently, health providers such as physicians and registered nurses are reimbursed chthonic the Current Procedural Terminology system which is created by the American Medical Association (Frakes and Evans, 2006). In this system, which was certain in 1966, reimbursements for a service are determined through the individual providers relational value scale (Frakes and Evans, 2006). Subsequently, the value scale, according to Richmond, Thompson, & Sullivan-Marx (2000), is thereby established based on the professional liability insurance cost, practice expense, and work done of the provider, and then multiplied by a geographic expense adjustment modifier. Incidentally, under the reimbursement system, APNs can receive reimbursements from the governments Medicare and Medicaid programs, commercial insurers, self-insured institutions, and managed care organizations for the services they provide (Frakes and Evans, 2006). With the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Acts of 1989 and 1990, APNs are able to receive reimbursements however, Richmond, Thompson, & Sullivan-Marx (2000) maintain that the limitation of this Act is that reimbursements are confined to those who practice inside skilled nursing facilities and rural areas. Another restriction to the reimbursement rights of APNs is that APNS can reimburse only for services billed as incident to a physicians care notwithstanding requires that the APN be employed or contracted with the physician (Frakes and Evans, 2006). Through this set-up, physicians enjoy reimbur sements at 100% of their rates. Clearly, the discrepancy between APNs and physicians is manifested through these reimbursement policies. In a study of Ruchlin, Levey, and Muller (1975), they define the function of reimbursement programs. In their study, they hold the

Access to Higher Education Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Access to Higher Education - Article ExampleIn other words, the report underscores the principal(prenominal) role played by the private sector in attainment of the Australians regime activity to improve access to higher program line. The government has set targets to drastically increase the number individuals with at to the lowest degree bachelor level credentials. For example, the government aims to increase the number of adults with a university degree to 40 percent by the year 2025. This calls for an increase from 32 percent in 2009 to 40 percent in 2015 (Access Economics, 20106). Under forward targets, the attainment lay was expected to be 34 percent. The report points out that skilled migration is expected to pull in rise to over 240, 000 graduates and this mounts pressure on the government to train more graduates (Access Economics). The Australian government invests severely in bachelor education. For instance, the government spent $ 8 407 095 000 towards bachelor lev el education in 2009 (Access Economics, 20107). However, this reinforcement is directed towards public universities. Private universities on the other hand do not receive never-ending funding from the government and largely rely on fee revenue (Access Economics, 20103).... e it plays to help the government achieve the set targets with regards to increase the number of individuals with higher education qualifications to match the labour market requirements. Birrell, B. & Edwards, D. (2009) The Bradley look back and access to higher education in Australia, viewed 28 Jul 2013 from . The Bradley Review has recommended expansion of domestic level develop universities in a move to increase competence in the job market. This report is an important milepost in the higher education arena. It recommends for a considerable increase in the number of adult students prosecute higher education from 29 percent to 40 percent by the year 2020 (Birrell and Edwards, 20097). It can be noted that dom estic higher education was overlooked at the end of the 20th century had shun effects on the young generation. The recent times have presented numerous job opportunities requiring minimum university qualifications. Conversely, the offshoot of domestic undergraduate course completion has been minimal. The review asserts that demand for Vocational Education Training (VET) has change magnitude considerably owing to the changing trend in the economy where employers tend to favour those with higher education qualifications. In order for the government to achieve the 40 percent target enrolment measure in 2020, participate rate and demographic factors must be taken into account (Birrell and Edwards, 20094). If there is an increase in population, there will be a corresponding increase in the university enrolment rate. The participation rate is dependent on the number of young people who are attending universities. Recent censuses have revealed that the rate of young people attending co llege was

Closing the Output Gap in the United Kingdom Essay

Closing the Output opening move in the United Kingdom - Essay ExampleOf course, actual return is the recorded GDP of a given time that can be in nominal or solid nurses. The nominal value refers to the prefers of the GDP synchronic to the prices or price reference of a given year while the real GDP can be valued in frontiers of a base or a reference prices of a reference year.Dornbush et al. (2008, p. 15) explained that the concept of an output gap provides a way of measuring the magnitude of the cyclical deviations of actual output from the capableness output. The concept potential output is also interchangeable with the term trend output (Dornbusch et al. 2008, p. 15). From the economic perspective of Dornbusch et al., the output gap is negative during a recession and verifying during an expansion (2008, p. 15). In a recession, resources are unemployed and actual output is below potential output. In contrast, during a positive gap or expansion, workers overtime and machiner ies are utilized more than the usual (Dornbusch 2008, p. 15). positive degree gap or expansion is also known as an economic recovery (Dornbusch 2008, p. 15).For Mankiw (2006, p. 425), potential output or full employment output is more accu grazely the natural rate of output because it shows what the preservation produces when the unemployment is at its natural or normal rate. At the same time, Mankiw pointed out that the natural rate of output is the level of production toward which the economy gravitates in the long run (2004, p. 425). According to classical viewpoint, the potential output or the natural rate of output depends on labour, capital, natural resources, and technological knowledge and, therefore, shifts in the potential output or natural rate of output depend on changes in the tell variables (Mankiw 2004, p. 425).An output gap can promote price volatility.

Problem Analysis and Project Proposal Work Sheet Research Paper

Problem Analysis and working class Proposal Work Sheet - Research Paper ExampleThe funding on many make during the recessions seems to be on a difficult side for many of the small scale entrepreneurship. As a result the company often ends up not completely being successful on achieving milestones of branch and expansion they might have anticipated. 1.2 Background History that Set the Problem Calsoft group and allow fors outsourced product engineering services to both established companies and start ups. It was a firm set up in 1992 to provide accelerate the development of software products and reduce time to market through its high-end software engineering skills in cutting-edge technologies, proven processes, methodologies and tools. Their full life cycle services include product development, testing & QA, dungeon engineering, embedded hardware design and embedded software development (Calsoft). Since the founding of the Calsoft in 1992 the company has kaput(p) through ups an d downs, and accomplished quiet many acquisitions. In 2004 the have acquired 100% stake in Webspectrum software product Ltd., Bangalore, India. They started to grow as an international concern in the year 2005 by setting up the operations in Dubai, and acquired majority holdings of Informed Decisions Corp., Alameda.CA and American HealthNet (AHN)Omaha, Nebraska. 2006-07 saw again more of the acquisition of majority stakes many firms such as Acquired majority stake in Inatech Infosolutions London, UK & Bangalore, India and Aspire Communications Mysore, India & San Jose, USA.

Universally effective and desirable leadership attributes Essay

Universally effective and desirable drawship attributes - Essay display caseEssential leaders char personationeristics include leadership inspiration (feeling the need to lead but not by searching for power/leadership forcefully), drive, self-confidence (this accounts for emotional st efficacy as a leader), integrity and h singlesty, knowledge, and keen ability. There is little proof that versatility, creativeness and charisma argon traits that should be exhibited by leaders. Our belief is that the primary(prenominal) leadership traits always come in handy in enabling a leader to need skills requisite for coming up with a desired achievable vision and taking the necessary measures in the implementation of the vision. This is a paper that is interested in highlighting the persuasiveness and desirability of leadership traits universally with regard to being an international leader. I will show, in this paper on universal effectiveness and desirable leadership attributes that are constituted and exhibited by an international leader, illustration and some examples of the traits that an international leader should exhibit. Leadership has been described by some as the procedure of public influence that one psyche can solicit the help and assistance of other people in a bid to successfully perform and conclude a prevalent task. Another super acid definition of leadership is that it is a cognitive operation in which a particular person influences a group of people for the achievement of a common vision. (Northouse, 2007, p3). A leader is that said to be the person in charge of the group accomplishing the task. He is the one with the ability to his influence and other traits while commanding a group for the accomplishment of the desired task. Concepts of leadership In accordance to Bass, the sentiment of leadership declares that there exist three primary approaches to describe how individuals are initiated to leadership (Bass, 1990, pp. 20). The approach depi cted in the first two describes the leadership growth for some individuals. angiotensin-converting enzyme of the concepts of leadership is that a person may rise to the occasion when an important event or a looming crisis occurs making the individual to behave like a leader and exhibit some of the important traits necessary for leadership. An example of such a leader is Nelson Mandela. He grew up in South Africa a linguistic rule person like any other but due to the invasion of South Africa by colonialist he rose to the occasion to fight for the independence of his people and this made him recognised as a hero. This is called the large events concept. The other trait is referred to as the Trait concept (Schwartz 2010). This is the concept that says that some individual traits will act as a natural guide to people that will lead them leadership tasks/roles. The third concept is the process or transformational leadership concept. It states that leadership traits can be learnt and t hus people have the ability to become leaders by choice. Global leadership The interdisciplinary research of the key components that leaders of the upcoming in all areas of the personal expertise should obtain to successfully turn familiar themselves with the emotional, physical, regional, anthropological, geopolitical and sociological results of globalization is referred to as global leadership (Hayes, 2011). Global leadership takes place when a person or a group of people get around collaborative initiatives of distinct stakeholders through ecological edification towards a perspective by utilizing a global attitude. As an effect of styles, that start at colonialism and get perpetuated by the increase in press channels, advancement that come to being due to interconnection on networks

Sexual Studies in Radways Women, patriarchy, and popular literature Assignment

knowledgeable Studies in Radways Women, patriarchy, and popular literature - Assignment ExampleRadway provides a platform to show how romance allegorys and their movie of female characters is dynamic. Many romance novels keenly analyze the thought process of the female characters. The structure of the novel relies on explaining the dynamic nature of relationships between men and women. A majority of romance novel plots try on the presence of miscommunication between the hero and heroine. For example, the behavior of the hero, which may be construed as disdain and uncongeniality for the heroine, is usually revealed to be masked feelings of attraction and love. The reinterpretation theme found in romance novels has forced women readers to re-evaluate their straightaway relationships and reinterpret the actions of their male companions.Question ThreeA core focus of criticism of feministic film has been on the nature of the members of the female audience, and with regards to the pl easance that they derive from viewing alternative films and mainstream movies. Members of the female audience ar gradeed as being from an outside position and as experiencing pleasure, which is reliant on a woman being the object of another persons source of desire. Essentially, false pleasure.Mainstream media offers a chance to analyze and identify the dynamics involved in how women are eroticized in film. The films are alluded to social mirrors since they reflect the way that society views women and their roles in society. In film, women are awarded roles that do not emphasize on the content of their speeches.

The Consequences of World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Consequences of World war I - Essay ExampleAlthough that might not get you a very high grade on a history test, many modern scholars perceive WWII as a continuation of WWI, just after a short reprieve. The First World War is a good deal remembered as integrity of the bloodiest of wars fought bloodier than what was experienced during the American Civil War. In fact, it is fair to say that no one is europium, Asia, and the United States, nor the rest of the world, believed that this war would be so destructive, caused so much death, or last so long (Keylor 1). The events of WWI and those that occurred directly after led to consequences that changed the societal structures, national economies, and, ultimately, led to the start of WWII 20 years later. History Prior to WWI the United States had not been involved in any wars since the turn of the century. Things in Europe were going quite differently. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, nephew of the Austrian Emperor, a long with his wife composition vacationing had outraged the Austrians. Serbia was held responsible. However, while waiting to be certain that they had the support and backing of Germany, gave the Serbians time to guarantee the backing and support of Russia. War was declared, approximately a month later, in July of 1914. The Central Powers included Germany, Austrio-Hungary, and Turkey opposing the Allies, which included Russia, France, Serbia, bully Britain, Japan, Belgium, and later the United States (Keylor 1). Trench warfare began. However, it was not long before troops and financing began to dwindle. It was not until 1917 that the United States entered and declared war on Germany. This was a direct reaction to the Germans drop the British Ship the Lusitania, which killed a number of American passengers, and a telegram sent by Germany offer Untied States lands to Mexico if they would join them in opposing the United States. The war would rage throughout until 1919. In total, much than 9 million sailors, soldiers, and pilots were killed, 5 million civilians were caught in the crossfire of war, and then another 7 million workforce returned home injured and/or permanently disabled. There were also huge costs involved in the length of the world, billions of dollars spent across the 28 different countries (Mintz 1). Discussion The consequences of WWI saw the United States begin to revolt as dominate economic and political power in the world, mostly because many of the nations of Europe were so depleted. For Europeans the consequences were quite harsh. The political, economic, and social orders of European society, in some cases, came crashing down. It saw the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austrio-Hungary, and Russian empires (Keylor 1). youthful nations were emerging as borders began to change, ethnic tensions were heightening, and an inability to recover from the losses suffered due to the war. As a response many leaders sought to establish a new international system that would help unsex damage in Europe and lead to a more productive future for all of the nations. Delegates from these nations met in Paris, France in 1919 to discuss the Treaty of Versailles. However, the major powers, in the treaty discussions were left to Britain, France, Italy, and the United States. It was during this time that the coalition of Nations was established which would ideally aid in preventing other armed warfare in the future. Although, Germany felt slighted by the treaty, but did not lose territory and therefore signed the treaty. Also, many felt that the Germans were responsible for the legal age of WWI, and therefore cost them dearly. Ultimately, the United State

Personal Finance Case- develop a solution a road map advice for the Case Study

Personal finance - develop a solution a road map advice for the families - Case Study ExampleTheir character reference automobiled debt is an indication that Bruce and Faith are living beyond their means. This is supported by the fact that they do not have any cash savings with them. It is important for this braces to save at to the lowest degree ten percent of their earnings and hold it in liquid cash so that it can dog any emergencies since their assets cannot be easily liquidated. Bruce and Faith should consider travelling to shorter destinations and drop their plans for a new car that they are to planning to buy. This will assist them save money to pay their mortgage and meet the expenses that beget as a event of late parenthood. They can also consider cutting their expenditure for their young ladys wedding by half and use that money to add their bank savings. This will increase their net worth.The couple should also consider using both their employers health covers, tak e up disability insurance cover and have a retirement account. This will reduce their tax fit income. If the couple gets the one hundred and fifty thousand dollar inheritance from Faiths father, they should use it to surpass their mortgage and other debts. The remaining amount should be put in long term enthronization to increase their net worth.An overview of Peggy Bries case shows that though widowed at an age that is eight years below the average widow age, she can meet her financial obligations without too much struggle. Her strategy should be to use the amounts from her husbands life insurance policy, IRA and inheritance to clear her debts. This will result in an increased disposable income for her as almost half of her salary goes to paying debts. If she manages to do this, hence her worries about how to maintain her house will be over as she will be able to live comfortably with her children. Brie should go ahead and use her husbands life insurance policy funds to pay fo r her mortgages so that she can be able to use

Server malware protection policy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Server malware protection policy - Assignment causeExamples of such malware are Viruses, Worms, Trojan horses, Spyware, and Rogue security software.Similarly, the term server refers to whatever com impersonateer organization domiciling in the physically secured data center owned and operated by the Company. In summation, this includes any organization run an operating system specifically designed for server usage as determined by the Company. The antithetic types of servers include Microsoft Server 2000 and Microsoft Server 2003.The policy provides that all servers of the company essential be equipped and fitted with an anti-virus screening. The installed anti-virus application should be one that offers a real-time see protection of files and applications running on the target system. The scanning of the files will aid in protecting the computer from being attacked by the viruses that may lead to the waiver of data. Similarly, the anti-virus is of importance in case non-admini strative users have remote access capability of the data processor machine. over again the anti-virus is required if the system is a file server or, HTTP/FTP access is open from the Internet and or if other risky protocols/applications are available to the system from the Internet at the free will of the organisations Security Administrator.The server malware protection policy requires that all the mail servers being utilized by the company to have an anti-virus installed in them. For instance, in case the target system is a mail server, then, it MUST be equipped with either an outside or internal anti-virus scanning application. The applications aspire is to examine all mail destined to and from the mail host. Likewise, while the external anti-virus application scan the inward mail as a backup is being done, the local anti-virus scanning applications may be put off.The server malware protection policy necessitates that all servers being used by the company to get crash with an

PERSONAL STATEMENT Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Statement guinea pigI have ceaselessly strived to excel in what I do and would therefore like to charge my skills and update myself with the latest topics and technologies in this field. Pursuing an educational program that would give me a comprehensive pictorial matter in industrial engineering will prepare me for a career in this field.In forthwiths competitive environment filled with challenges and demands on professionalism, I have to make sure that I am able to outperform all the others in this field. Since a mediocre performance and knowledge on the subject will not take me very far, I need to get the knowledge from an educational institution that offers a well rounded exposure and prepares future industrial engineers to face the challenging times. This includes conjectural and practical training in management techniques, people management skills and computer technology in gain to the basic engineering knowledge. Although I anticipate that my career will be fill ed with challenges and demanding situations, I stay it to be very satisfying as I see the projects that I design being strengthened to completion.My areas of interest include investigation of analytical and computational methods for optimization, risk analysis, and development of methodologies for the design, planning and control of systems in particular in governmental services. I believe that being part of governmental services, I will be able to make a stronger impact on the society and the country at large. The exposure in industrial engineering will therefore help me to add more value to the organization I chose to work with in the future. This way, I can also give back to the society which has had a major role in helping me achieve this level of education.In addition to this, I also set out to be a role model for people from my community to strive to do their best and be able to establish themselves in the field of industrial engineering. In the past minority groups have always been discriminated against and

Behaviorist and Learning Aspects of Personality Research Paper

Behaviorist and information Aspects of Personality - Research Paper ExampleExtinction is a characteristic of classical conditioning in which the association between the stimulant and learned response is weakened every time the stimulus (triangle) is presented without the associated nescient stimulus (loud noise). However, the persistence of learned fear makes it unlikely that it will dissipate over time overdue to the self-strengthening mechanism described above. To treat learned fear and phobias, extinction must usually be busy in a behavioral therapy paradigm. A action known as systematic desensitization is superstar of the most successful and commonly used procedures for treating phobias. These intense and irrational fears nooky take many forms (fear of dogs, snakes, percipient spaces, cheese) and atomic number 18 quite resistant to natural extinction effects. Along with the self-sustaining theory, phobias may retain their forefinger because people tend to do everythin g they can to avoid the eliciting stimulus. Extinction cannot occur without exposure to the stimulus. Systematic desensitization addresses these issues directly. In order to allow extinction to occur, systematic desensitization ensures exposure to the unpaired conditioned stimulus, save does so in a gradual manner to minimize the fear response and eliminate self-sustainment of the phobia. The process is carried out in three parts (Foa, 2010). First, a fear hierarchy is constructed, listing situations related to the phobia in increasing intensity of discomfort. Next, the affected role is trained in progressive relaxation behavior (or deep vigor relaxation). This training will allow the patient to induce a state of calm through and through relaxation of specific muscle groups. Achieving the intended level of calm takes about twenty minutes, after which exposure to the fear-eliciting stimulus can begin. The typical fear hierarchy is made up of 10 to 15 steps, and begins with the le ast fear-evoking scenario that was complete in the first step of systemic desensitization. The patient is instructed to imagine the scene, followed by a pause where the patient is told to use the relaxation technique that was learned in step two. This process is repeated until the patient reports no fear to the scenario. At this point, the next situation in the hierarchy is confronted. The process can continue, usually through multiple sessions, to gradually extinguish the fear in a step-by-step process (McNally, 2007). The advent can be augmented to use humor instead of relaxation in the second step, or by implementing virtual reality technology to assist with realism and precision. Modeling is an alternative approach to treating phobias or fears that are the result of conditioning. In this technique, patients watch a model (usually on video) that is shown interacting with the fear-causing stimulus. The intensity of the scene is increased as the patient observes. According to mod eling theory, the likelihood of performing an act increases when a model is observed doing that act. discover a model gradually influences the subject to partake in activities that involve their phobias, leading to the extinction of the fear. This approach has several advantages to systematic desensitization. The video aspect is more appropriate for young patients who may not be able to use their imagination properly and requires less instructor time. References Foa, E. B. (2010). Cognitive behavioral therapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Dialogues in Clinical Neurosciences, 12(2), 199-207. McNally, R. J.,

Is CEO Pay really Inefficient If so, propose a mechanism to improve Essay

Is chief direct officer Pay really Inefficient If so, propose a mechanism to improve capacity - Essay ExampleThe inefficiency in chief operating officers cover arises because it is rattling difficult to quantify the productivity of the family and its limit with respect to a certain individual. According to Robert (1995) Although much of the decision-making power resides with the CEO, the research and basis analysis reports argon not made by him. Hence a venture that incurs bolshiees upon the company may not guide been caused due a bad decision made by the CEO but rather incomplete or inaccurate information provided to him. These are exemplary scenarios that have much theoretical than practical basis. (Robert A. G. Monks, Nell Minow 1995) In todays world where most business ventures are base solely on the situation in the relevant markets, employee wages are no exception. The general settle of a CEO in competitors would play a large part in deciding the earnings package of a companys CEO.The rest of the essay will be divided into quaternity sections the first three will discuss the various aspects of payment while the defy would be the reason out statement. arm one will view the entire payment package of a CEO and its implications. These have a strong basis in market evaluation and the integration of the CEOs perplex in the company. Section two will discuss the Agency theory. This theory outlines the principal-agent relationship existing amongst the shareholders and the CEO and its impact on efficient pay. This relationship is both makeually binding and ethical in nature where the extent of the Agents authority to bind the company in a contract is deduced by the power given to him by the Principal.. Section three will reflect on the fence theories of Rent-extraction and the efficient market hypothesis, while both valid in nature, reflects two different sides of an employment contract. Section one Most CEOs are given the title of either pres ident or CEO. This is a very connotation in the text of CEOs. It is widely used world over. It could mean that the title holders also includes the directors which are present on the board of directors. On the other hand it could also mean the chief operating officer. When compared to the CEO, the presidents central focus is daily operations. CEO, on the other hand is more of a visionary. He projects the future of the company and determines the direction that the company takes. Thus at times, the titles of both president and CEO are used interchangeably to emphasize on the roles that both these title holders play. The increase in pay of a CEO has been six times more than the average wages paid to employees in the last thirty years. The payment package may be seen as inefficient and problematic. An internal sensitivity-analysis of firms indicates that the proportion of loss suffered by the manager when the firm suffers a loss is very small. This amount is greater for small or medium-s ized firms as the size of the business increases the loss in pay of the manager decreases when the company suffers a setback. For example, it has been estimated that in a large firm a loss of $1000 by the company only passes on a loss of $1 to the manager who in fact

The Importance of Ethics in Criminal Justice Essay

The Importance of Ethics in Criminal Justice - Essay casefulFrom the report it is clear that the process involves a suspect venomous, the police to whom the criminal activity is first reported, witnesses to the criminal incident and the judiciary. The four category of people is supposed to conduct themselves in a room that willing ensure that justice. The process is essential as it leads to judgement that is supposed to punish the culprit. When the justice is not reached and an artless person is jailed, or a suspect freed, then the judicial process will not return accomplished its purpose.As the discussion stresses ethics is an important aspect that the police should have in their unremarkable life when handling a suspect. They should handle and interrogate a suspect in a manner that the suspect will not feel mishandled. In some situations where suspects may be innocent it would be wise not to cause pain to them in the search of evidence. Applying ethics in this situation give s the suspected criminals to give evidence that may lead to the arrest of the actual criminals. The police could lose this information if they were to be brutal towards the citizens. The citizens would choose to keep quite instead of giving an information to an unfriendly corps. The lack of the cooperation amidst the police and the citizens will mean that the criminal cases will rise, and justice will not be achieved. law are worldwide known to miss handle suspect that mostly lead to serious injuries and sometimes the loose of life.

Improving employee selection methods Research Proposal

Improving employee excerpt methods - Research Proposal ExampleIt also need to intrinsically motivate its employees by offering them go bad chances of training and development so that their skills smoke be upgraded and they become more productive.Organizations, in a composite competitive world have to take into consideration different factors which allow them to develop their core competencies. everywhere the period of time, the strategic role of HRM within the organization, it has became really critical for the organizations to actually look for new shipway of improving employee performance and implement processes and systems which displace increase the productivity of the employees. The issue of performance therefore is of overriding importance for the organization as a whole in order to ensure that it generates the desired aim of performance. (Collins, 2007)One of the problems which organization is currently facing is that its overall employee selection methods are not ent irely effectual and often result into high employee turnover. High employee turnover often therefore result into the productivity losings as well as engage organizational resources on potentially unproductive activities of finding respectable employees for the job. As such it indicates that the HRM has to play significant part in ensuring that the organizations must take into consideration the factors which can be helpful in retaining the employees and ensuring that they remain productive and help achieve the organization its strategic objectives.This intragroup memo therefore has been prepared with the objective of briefing the management regarding a potential problem and what actions can be taken in order to ensure that the organization continue to achieve its objectives while at the same time ensuring that the employee productivity remain at the desired level along with acceptable level of employee turnover.XYZ Company (You can put the name of your choice) is currently facing high employee

The White Dress Poem Essay Example for Free

The White Dress Poem EssayThe White Dress is an expressionism poem discussing a powerful, universal connection with the format hanging in the charrs closet. She analyzes how she thinks the dress seance in the closet would feels, should it be alive, ready to be at her service upon demand, cosmetically. When she wears decorative highly fashionable dress, the dress becomes a part of her, and the woman becomes part of the dress. The two are inseparable, like she is describing two superfluous plurality feel towards each other. The white dress described in this poem is a formal dress, interpreted expose for special occasions.Of all the dresses in her closet, and even other white dresses in her closet, this is the dress she writes an uninflected emotional poem roughly. Perhaps she is discussing a one time special occasion when she was wearing the dress, possibly when she got engaged, met a special friend, or maybe she is expressing her desire to wear the formal reserved dress more than very much. The deep fascination she has with the dress is very intriguing, because the strongest emotional empowerment she feels to the dress is invisible, except overwhelming. In her cables length in the first paragraph We itch to feel it, it itches to feel us, it feels like an itch (Emanuel, par. 1 variants 3, 4). This line is saying there is an underlying emotional reason why she was attracted to purchase that particular dress in the store, amongst all other dresses. Everyone, or at least all women, experience this abrupt dawn when they determine a dress or other item when shopping.There are items everyone buys, for example everyone needs clothes. most(prenominal) clothes are purchased because the look good, or we need them for something coming up. Then there are items that click with us. When this happens, we always just happen to have the money, sometimes it may be barely enough, and more often than not, it is on clearance or better than average price. When s he talks about mutual itch she is describing that sudden click when we see an item calling out to us in the store. Next paragraphs she speaks about its decorations, the positive character or identity of the dress. Encrusted with beading, its an eczema 5 of sequins, rough, gullied, riven, puckered with stitchery (Emanuel, Par. 2 lines 5, 6, 7). Bouquet of a womans body, or its armor and it fits like a glove. She is saying she becomes the decorations, comparing her body to a perfume of flowers, the dress acting as a vase.There is a phrase or saying in professional ballroom and salsa dancing, the man is the frame and the woman is the picture. The dress frames or outlines her body, like a vase, but she is the actual attraction inside the dress. But she is enslaved to the dress to make her look good. When were in it were machinery. (Emanuel, Par 4, line 13). Right now its lonely locked up in the closet while were busy fussing at our vanity (Emanuel, Par. 5, 6 Lines 15, 16, 17). The to nality of this poem is consistent from beginning to end. A woman talks about a formal dress in her closet reserved for special occasions. She obviously had a very special event with the dress, probably meeting a special soulfulness or friend who made am important impact on her life. Not many of us think about any of the clothes sitting in our closet, not even the formals that stand out until we are planning an occasion we will wear the dress, or within the first few moments we flummox it home.There is a hint of guilt in some of her lines, talking about the dress sitting in the closet, waiting for it to be called upon again. This poem sums up her powerful invisible connection to the dress, talking about it like it much more than just another item. She identifies herself with the dress, almost like she is becoming another soulfulness or going into another realm of the universe when she puts on this dress.

Review Questions Essay Example for Free

Review Questions EssayAnswer the sideline questions1) What is the difference between a task dependency and a task constraint?When it comes to the differences between a task dependency and task constraint, it depends on the time. A task dependency joins two tasks by saying that one task begins relative to a different task. A constraint nevertheless puts the correlation without delay to a time rather than base it off the time another task is done.2) Give a real-world situation when you might used the following task constraintsa) Start No Earlier Than An example could be with government related devices. Many of these pick ups take years to complete and have to require a special(prenominal) amount of the years budget to be used for the project. You could put a constraint on a project so that the government wont go over budget and just start tasks the next year.b) Start No Later Than A projects resources can be requisitioned ahead of time, and then can be paid for and picked up later from the company who are merchandising the resources. These people might require the money by a certain date. This can assure that cathode-ray oscilloscope a start no later then constraint pays the resources before the hold on the materials is lifted.c) cobblers last No Later Than This can come on if there is a stick date for a project to finish it would be wise to set up milestone tasks with finish no later than constraints as to increase the importance of keeping on time. A Christmas party would be a sincere example, because you it has no room to finish late.d) Finish No Earlier Than This can happen if a company wants to jog over a project to have it be part of a second years budget, and putting this constraint on it can do that.e) Must Finish On This can happen if there is a set date for something like gathering materials that cannot be changed. This would be a good example of when to add this constraint to that task.f) Must Start On This can happen when wanti ng to set up a project that involved a rigorous time constraints like when planning a wedding where it is important to unsex sure that the beginning stages must have enough time to make sure that everything wasnt taken taken.g) As Late As Possible There can be a situation where an employee is paid hourly, but that person pull ins better under pressure so it would be beneficial to start his tasks as late as possible. With this constraint, you can get the most work done for the least amount of money.3) What is the importance of a baseline?The project baseline is an original overview of the project in terms of schedule, cost, and scope. The main importance of the project baseline is that it can be used to take heed how much, throughout the project, we are deviating from the original schedule, cost, and scope.4) What is an interim plan?An interim plan is known as a set of current project data that a drug user saves after the project begins. A user can then compare the interim plan against the baseline to assess the progress of the project.Turn in this sheet with your MS Project file to the Week 6 iLab Dropbox.

Values & Ethics Essay Example for Free

Values Ethics Essay at heart this essay I exit look at my let individualal and professional discipline in relation to the theatrical role study of Mrs Begum, a British South Asian women aged 79 who has been diagnosed with vascular alienation. Although I recognise that there are m any(prenominal) more dance band that could be explored I puzzle chosen the following set to talk of discover, self- closing and em forcement. I will also explore anti-oppressive and anti-discriminatory encourages in monetary value of age, disability and race as they are all included in spite of appearance the courting study. I will analyse my learning in regards to private and professional value and the reading undertaken to wear my learning. Throughout this essay I will identify areas of development in person and professionally in golf club to engross values successfully within genial work pr defendice. To date I founder learnt about(predicate) social work values through variou s sources, how they apply and how they dirty dog be implemented. I will outline some of these sources and their value guidelines which will highlight the values that I be in possession of chosen to discuss in relation to Mrs Begums case study.The British Association of Social clobberers (BASW) has a Code of Ethics which all(prenominal) social worker who fuck offs a BASW member is required to be committed to. This Code of Ethics comprises of atomic number 23 basic principles social superchargeice, charit satisfactory dignity and worth, integrity, utility to humanity and competence. These principles all include key social work values such(prenominal) as respect the diversity of the societies in which we practice, respect, promote and congest deals dignity and right to guide their own choice and finishs, uphold and promote human dignity and puff up-being BASW (2012) online.The Code of Ethics is there to tick that profit exploiters receive a tint service. It does thi s by providing social workers with a guideline and checklist to change them to house the best service possible. As Parrott (2011, p. 17) states The office of social work values is to provide a common set of principles, which social workers can use and develop as a means of workings in an ethical demeanor with the service substance abuser. Parrott continues to go on and say The importance of having a value base for social work is that it is intend to guide the action of social workers and protect the interests of the service user.The National Occupation Standards for Social Work (NOS) also set out key values that social workers must adhere to. These are name respect for the users and their carers and the expertise and knowledge they may start about their own situation, empower users and carers in decisions affecting them, be honest about the power invested in them and their role and the resources avail fit to them, respect confidentiality and inform them when schooling needs to be shared with others, be able to challenge discriminatory practices affecting users and carers and put them first. The TOPSS (2002) online.The health and Care Professions Council also provide a clear guideline on how to apply the practice. Some of the values I will be discussing in relation to Mrs Begums case study such as self- determination and respect were spoken about by Biestek (1961) over 50 years ago solely they run relevant today. Biestek writes about seven traditional values and they make been cited by Thompson (2009) and Dominelli (2009). These values are Individualisation, purposive expression of feelings, Acceptance, Non-judgemental attitude, Client self-determination, Confidentiality and Respect for persons.Firstly I will look at Mrs Begums case study in terms of the value respect. A value that is included within NOS, BASW and Biesteks set of values. NOS sets out that as a social worker I will need to respect the service user regard little of their age, ethnici ty, culture, level of understanding and need, also the knowledge the service user may fix about their own situation TOPSS (2002) online. Therefore I would show Mrs Begum respect by treating her in a rivetsing I believe all deal should be treated and in a way that I would wish to be treated myself. As stated by Thompson (2009, p. 35) the basic point is a simple one really, namely the importance of treating populate with respect not treating them in a way that you would object to if other volume treated you like that. On meeting Mrs Begum her age, ethnicity and culture would not be an issue. More keyly I would treat her as an individual in aver to be able to assess the services that can be provided to her to help her improve her quality of life. Mrs Begum has an insight into some of the difficulties she has been experiencing and is alive(predicate) of the danger she nerves should she have another fall. Mrs Begums son has said that his mother must go into a household.While I would take his concerns and the instruction he has provided me with very seriously, it would be my job to respect the fact that Mrs Begum has expressed on a number of occasions that she wishes to re exploit home and I would focus on the help she would need and work with Mrs Begum in order to fulfil her wish. Respect is a value that Ive always held and pre-course I still would have treated her with the respect she deserves. The next value I would employ is empowerment . To give service users a meaningful choice of courses of action for the present and to enable them to create valuable options for their future (Clarke, 2000).As a social worker it is important to try and provide community care where possible. In order to make Mrs Begum feel empowered enough to live as independently as possible and last out in her own home, I would focus on her, bear in mind to her and respect her wishes while showing her compassion, empathy and understanding of her situation. I would discuss with Mrs Begum what assistance she thinks she needs in order to achieve her wish of living at home, for example meals delivered, help with mobility, home help, help with medication or direct payments.It is suggested by Adams (2008, p. xvi) the capacity of individuals, groups and/or communities to take control of their circumstances, exercise power and achieve their own goals, and the process by which, individually and collectively, they are able to help themselves and others to maximise the quality of their lives. I would act as an advocate for Mrs Begum by providing her with as much information and contacting relevant service providers on her behalf. This would ensure that she was aware of the services that are or are not available to her.To empower Mrs Begum it would be important that she knows that I have taken her wishes seriously and in order to do this I would summarise the points she has make to me so that she has a chance to add or correct anything that I have said but at the sam e time it will let her know that I have listened and understood what she has been verbalize me. These actions will help to build a good relationship with Mrs Begum and help her to feel that we are working in partnership towards achieving her wishes. I would also have to respect that not all individuals wish to be empowered.They would be happy for the social worker to take control of their situation. I believe that all people should be empowered but some to a lesser degree than others as some peoples abilities are stronger than others. The value of self-determination is a bit more complex. As suggested by Beckett Maynard (2010, p. 130) it would pop that a service users right of self-determination should be respected, but only as long as it doesnt harm others, conflict with the interests of gild, or harm the service users themselves.The service users right of self-determination is therefore, provisional, and a social worker is very often placed in the position of deciding whether or not the service users wishes are permissible. As a social worker it is my duty to care and not put the service user at danger, it is also my duty to risk assess and should the assessment show that there is a possibility of meaning(a) harm to the service user or others it would restrict the service users right to self-determine.I would have to take in to account that Mrs Begum had been found walking in the street near her home appearing lost. As a social worker I would play an active role in helping the service user to understand the risks. Therefore, I would help Mrs Begum recognise the choices that were available to her to help her remain at home, as mentioned before home help, help with mobility etc. I would provide enough information so that Mrs Begum and her family can make informed decisions about the options and resources available to her and to help her explore these options.Supporting her and support her to make her own decisions. As mentioned previously within my essa y, one of BASW values is to respect, promote and support peoples dignity and right to make their own choice and decisions BASW (2012) online. I believe it is a persons human right to be able to express and give their opinion as well as make decisions even if they are unpopular or seem unwise to another individual. This whimsey has developed during my time on the course.Other factors that Mrs Begum may experience are ageism societys views that older people can be a burden or nuisance in turn being treated insensitively by being shouted at, excluding them from conversations and being patronised. As Butler and Lewis (1973) suggests ageism can be seen as a process of systematic stereotyping of the discrimination against people because they are old, just as racialism and sexism accomplish this for skin colour and gender. Due to Mrs Begums disability assumptions can also be made such as, she isnt as capable, her opinion isnt as legitimate and her cognitive ability may be questioned.Th ese are all based around dominant ideas within society which makes things acceptable or unacceptable. According to Disability Rights Activist, Justin Dart (1992) online The hard reality is this, society in every nation is still infected by the ancient assumption that people with disabilities are less than fully human and therefore, are not fully eligible for the opportunities which are available to other people as a matter of right. Mrs Begum is of South Asian decent she may experience racism due to tereotypical believes formed by society about an individuals race/ culture. The spirit that races have distinctive cultural characteristics determined by hereditary factors and that this endows some races with an intrinsic superiority over others. black or aggressive behaviour towards members of another race on the basis of such a belief (Collins English Dictionary, Standard Sixth Edition, 2003). These factors and societys influence can lead to oppressive or preferential behaviour.Whil e looking at the case study in terms of values it has become apparent to me that prior to doing the social work degree I did think in an oppressive and discriminative way even if it was not consciously. I would have been looking at the aspects that Mrs Begum could not do for herself and the difficulties she would face rather looking at it from a can do perspective. Stereotypes would play a role. In terms of elderly people I thought they could be stubborn and didnt always know or want to listen to what is best for them.In terms of a disability such as dementia I would have thought that someone was practically incapable of making a rational decision as to what was best for them in certain situations and would possibly need full time care and lapse and probably need to go into re attitudential care. Since being on the social work course, I have been able to develop my understanding and instead of sympathising with an individual I empathise with them. I am able to work in a much more a nti-oppressive and anti-discriminative way by putting stereotypes to one side and not making assumptions about an or a particular group of people.By doing so it redresses the power balance within society and enables the social worker and service user to work in partnership. As Parrott (2011, p. 23) states AOP represents a general value orientation towards countering oppression experienced by service users on such grounds as race, gender, class, disability, etc. On the other, it also contains specific practice values these are values of empowerment, partnership and minimal intervention.Also learning about what services are available to individuals such as community care and direct payments I have realised that people of different ages and disabilities are able to achieve a lot more and have their wishes met. To ensure that Mrs Begum did not experience any inadvertent discrimination I would do research in to her culture and her religion if applicable as she is a British South Asian wo men and therefore, may have different ideas from myself about family and the way society works. Age, disability and race are all characteristics that are protected under the Equality Act 2010.In conclusion I feel that from the beginning of the course until now I have developed personally and professionally in terms of values and being able to implement them by looking at and putting aside stereotypes I had which in turn has helped me to work in a less anti-oppressive and anti-discriminative way. When I first started the course I thought equal opportunities was about treating everybody the same but I have since learnt that as everyone is an individual each persons case should be treated according to their needs.This is do by giving them the same opportunities available to everyone in order to provide them with the best service. I have also become aware of how complex values can be as they are personal beliefs that vary from person to person. Some of the values such as self-determina tion and the respect for people to make their own decisions may not be able to be fulfilled due to the level of risk to the service user or others involved.I am now able to look at myself critically and can recognise areas that I need to develop. My self-determination will need to be developed further because there will still be a part of me that will feel that some service users may be making the wrong decision but I will have to respect this as a social worker. I will need to continue to be aware of my development when facing new situations. I believe the way in which I have developed my buffer value base will help my career as a social worker.

Mycenae and Agamemnon Essay Example for Free

Mycenae and Agamemnon EssayMycenae lies about 90 kilometres southwestern United States of Athens. From around 1600BC-1100BC Mycenae was a highly wealthy and influential city, dominating much of southern Greece. The Mycenaean season was named in reference to the city.THE DISCOVERY OF MYCENAEIt was Heinrich Schliemann who starting completely excavated the city of Mycenae. The controversial archaeologist was searching for picture that Agamemnon, the king who led the Greeks to fight Troy in the Trojan struggle. Schliemann was determined to prove that the Trojan War was a real event in fact his career was based around his desire for this. aft(prenominal) failing to find any definitive evidence in his search for Troy, he turned to Mycenae. In 1841 an different archaeologist had found and restored the Lion Gate that marks the entrance to the city of Mycenae, still Schliemann was the first to systematically excavate the entire site. He believed that the Homeric tales described t rue(a) historical events and used his discoveries at Mycenae to back this up.DISOVERIES MADE AT THE SITEDiscovered in Grave Circle A by Schliemanns police squad, a dagger line of battles the militaristic values of the Mycenaeans. From the weapons buried with most of the bodies found, we can part that the Mycenaeans were not a peaceful people. They revelled in fighting, as shown by the violent motifs on their stelae and decorative weapons. Most sculpture featured full sets of weapons, both real and decorative.We can assume that biography for the men of Mycenae would induce had a heavy focus on fighting , with men of higher positioning being shown as brave fighters. This is also shown through the architecture of the city, particularly the Cyclopean walls. These huge walls show a need for a defensive attitude, which demonstrates the Mycenaeans military attitude. On this dagger in that location is a depiction of a lion hunt, which shows that the Mycenaeans hunted for sport. Thi s further reflects the aggressive principles of the city. doubly axe and bull motifs show a Minoan influence in Mycenaean culture. Within the graves in Grave Circle A there were many objects that had been do in Mycenae but in Minoan style. This reflects an appreciation for Minoan design and an obvious link through trade and travel between Minoan Crete and Mycenae. Later the former would be conquered by the latter. In Mycenae there would have been trading of goods from Minoan Crete and an admiration of the techniques, since they were implemented in wares produced within Mycenae. The graves themselves also shed light upon burial practises and consideration in Mycenae.The graves themselves are shaft graves, 4 metres deep with the dead placed in a cist at the bottom along with many decadent grave goods. The Grave would sometimes be pronounced with a stone Stele at ground level. These stelae would be used to depict things like carry scenes, showing the heroic nature of the deceased bu ried below. The grave goods showed the status of the deceased, with gold and weapons showing a higher status. This shows that burial was not only a valued practise, but also reflected status and worth, depending on what you were buried with.The so-called Nestors Cup was a particularly important discovery for Schliemann. His team recovered the vessel from Shaft Grave IV and Schliemann identified it as the Cup of Nestor as written about in the Illiad. However the cup differs from Homers description in mo of handles, the design of the birds, and size. It also is from the wrong time to have been used in the Trojan War consort to some critics. However, this didnt discourage Schliemann from his firm belief in the Homeric tales. This is one of the many discoveries Schliemann made that he believed contributed to proving that the tales detail historical events.CONTROVERSIESWithin a shaft grave V Schliemann discovered a skeleton with a gold veil covering his face- a face which he believed was that of the legendary Agamemnon. However, in recent years critics have developed more and more arguments to the effect that the masquerade may be a hoax. William Calder gives the following reasons for his sceptical nature towards Schliemanns find The features of the mask are inconsistent with the other masks found Schliemann had considered making fakes of the gold he found at Troy to give forgeries to give to the governing body contemporaries of Schliemann allege that he planted artefacts to later discover them the excavations at both Mycenae and Troy had been unopen just a few days after the discovery of the gold, suggesting that he was expecting to find these treasures and nothing else excavations were unsympathetic for 2 days shortly before Schliemann found the mask, what could Schliemann have been doing Sophia allegedly has a relative in Athens that was a goldsmithNo other Mycenaean grave has anywhere near what was discovered in shaft grave V Schliemann had claimed he h ad excavated other finds elsewhere, when it was later revealed that he had bought them. David Traill suggests that perhaps the Agamemnon mask wasnt manufactured, but found from a later tomb. Both of his appeals for a scientific examination of the mask have been denied by the Greek administration. In response to Calder and Traill many argue that their claims are unfounded and wishing any scholarly backing, and have their own arguments in response. They insist that Schliemann was carefully monitored by Greek authorities throughout his excavation, which both Calder and Triall admit to in their own publishing.Kenneth Lapatin explains that the days where Calder alleged Schliemann had time to get a mask made, were before any masks had been found yet. Although he does admit it is possible the mask may have been enhanced after it was discovered. Both sides of the debate present both personal opinions and insinuations mixed in with actual fact. Considering the dishonest nature of Schlieman n it is easy to believe he planted the mask.But when considering the work at Mycenae alone, there is no undoubtable evidence to suggest that he was dishonest about that particular find, only rumour and hearsay. From the collections of circumstantial suggestions put forward by Triall and Calder, their theories become increasingly believable. However, some parts of their arguments seem reminiscent of conclave theories, so perhaps its best to take the mask as an important if disputed- archaeological find, but not proving the existence of Agamemnon.BIBILOGRAPHYhttp//library.thinkquest.org/25245/archaeology/mycenae.html http//www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk/greecemycenae.htmhttp//mycenae-excavations.org/about.html http//www.historywiz.com/agamemnon.htmhttp//odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/ eh351.jsp?obj_id=2573http//www.uark.edu/campus-resources/achilles/age/myceneans.html http//www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/calder.htmlhttp//www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/lapatin.htmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grave_Ci rcle_A,_Mycenaehttp//www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/traill.htmlhttp//www.ancientgreece.com/essay/v/greek-life-as-depicted-in-homers-epic-the-odyssey/ http//www.archaeology.org/9907/etc/dema.htmlhttp//www.greek-thesaurus.gr/Mycenaean-weapons.html

Cormac McCarthys The Road Essay Example for Free

Cormac McCarthys The pass EssayA novel entitled The Road sparks the image of a trip, not necessarily one concerning movement, exactly an experience, where by the time you reach the desti res publica you assume either witnessed some(prenominal)thing or come-by certain things which whitethorn affect you as a per watchword, counter deepend the sort you envisage or possibly had an effect on your per discussional value-systems. For example, a psychical excursion, whereby somebody lives through a certain period in their life and comes out the other halt with a new perspective and attitude, like in J. D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. Another type of journey is an actual physical one from A to B at the destination in this type of journey one may feel a sense of achievement and arrive at B with piles of anecdotes and stories that can range from little events that make a good joke to events which may actu anyy change you as a person.Writing about journeys like these is a genre of writing in its throw right Travel Writing, an example beingness John Steinbecks Travels with Charley. The third type of journey that I companion with the style The Road is the concept of being on an open road, simply going with no special(prenominal) interest in where you may arrive, simply the journey itself has its importance. This may simply be on a whim or yearning for open road or maybe because of a need to travel, to not stop and proficient keep going and perhaps to get away from something, an example of this is the film Thelma and Louise.This is a key image in the Statesn Culture, not alone featured in world beingy novels and films scarce important simply because it represents a freedom to be who you want to be. The open road offers new horizons and the sentiment to witness new and unexpected things. This idea represents the liberty and freedom found in the StatesThe way in which the protagonists travel in The Road is not the picture perfect, open road, fr ee spirited adventure, they r atomic number 18ly travel on the actual road, to avoid being seen by others who may want their belongings and food. This was not a safe place. They could be seen from the road. The iconic concept of the open-ness and the freedom associated with it is no longer present in Cormac McCarthys America. The idea of the road being such a dangerous and deadly place and the paranoia of the man is installed securely in the readers head by the fourth page, when it discusses the shopping trolley the man has in which he carries all his possessions, food, blankets and tarpaulin. On the handlebars of the trolley the man clamped a chrome motorcycle mirror that he used to fancy the road behind him which shows that whoever is left over(p) in his man race isnt to be trusted and its a fend for yourself environs with none of the trust and neighbourliness that America is famous for.In the post-apocalyptic world portrayed in The Road we see an utter breakdown in the se nse of community and the love thy neighbour ethic for which America is renowned. In the record, the few plenty the man and child come across argon treated with utter caution or are avoided altogether and peck who need help are ignored. An example of this would be when they come across the man who has been hit by lightning and they dont help him. The son cries for his experience to help the man, but he bluntly refuses and does cryptograph. This is an accurate account of how some heap may react in todays world where help may not be given to the man by some people so as not involve themselves, but the good thing to do would, of course, be to seek health check help.Traditional American values would instruct that one do the good thing and aid the lightning touch man. Another good example of the lack of common ethics is when the stranger robs all their belongings and they candidacy after him and not only get it back, but besides take everything he has on him, including his cloth es. The situation that the man and robber are prepared to leave the other to die of the cold and starvation, represents how McCarthys world has changed human nature and the love thy neighbour and do unto others only what you would want done to yourself ethics are left disregarded and one cares for no-one but themselves..Im starving, man. Youd ingest done the same.You took everything.Come on man. Ill die.This proves my point that the people left will do anything to survive even if that worsens the chances of another individual.For me, the theme that is present throughout the book and had me contrasting McCarthys world to todays is the relationship between the father and son. The young child is, of course, dependent on his father for food, guidance and moral support like most children are today and this image is strong in America with the concept of a nuclear, wholesome family being very important. In the book, whilst the sense of community may have collapsed, the father-son relatio nship is very strong they care for each other, keep each other phoner and the father brings the child up as best he can, but in Cormac McCarthys world nothing is left quite the same. What unsettled me was how freely the child spoke about their possible impending devastation and themes of a similar nature. The situation in which this child has been reared has left him matured beyond his years, an example cover this being when he asks his dad,You think we are going to die dont you?Were not going to die.Okay.The child is so unfazed by the discipline and it strikes me as odd and proves how even something as simple as the carefree thoughts of a child have been distorted by the world and lifestyle of the people within the America McCarthy depicts. indoors the story there are two sentiments that are stuck in my mind because of their vividness and brutality. Firstly, when the father and son break into a house and find dismembered, burnt people locked in the basement, a man with his leg s bypast to the hip. These people are being held very much like poorly treated animals or cattle, likely to be eaten, because the people are so desperate for food they have resorted to what is one of the most restrict and strictly forbidden act in most societies, cannibalism. Also the setting of their incarceration is chilling and something only thought of in nightmares. Secondly, when the father and son come across the ball up gutted and placed on the ptyalize roast in preparation for a meal. America prides itself on the feature that its a free country.This say is thrown around a lot but it basically means that people there have a freedom to say and do what they want as long as it doesnt break the law. The people locked in the cellar certainly arent free and them being held captive shows how extreme people may have become out of starvation and desperation to survive disregarding their previously strong believe in freedom and equality. This is also interesting because it woul dnt be the first time slavery has been an issue in America. afterwards the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which was passed in 1865, slavery was made illegal in America and equality reigns. The change was accepted after years of fighting and now America sees itself as a fair nation with racism and the plight of the black man as less of an issue, a good example being that the first black American President is going to be inaugurated January 20th of the coming year. Cormac McCarthys book portrays this ethic of us all being of the same level of importance being readily ignored by those in need to feed themselves and survive.In the news we often hear about anti-abortion lobbyists and pro-life rallies, in particular in America. In Cormac McCarthys book the protagonists see a group of people travelling with impregnated women and then the man and son walk through the abandoned camp of these people and find a gutted baby on the spit-roast. If you put the two together the idea may strike you that women are being impregnated for the sole utilization of the meat theyll produce. In todays world this would be considered ungodly and unmentionable and not only brings up the topic of cannibalism but also the controversial theme of abortion which is utterly ignored in McCarthys world and the item that it has gone beyond mere cannibalism but the actual production of babies for meat shows the pure desperation of some to survive and the ethical issue which is so very important today, ignored.In the scene the author refers to the baby itself very impersonally, as if its a piece of meat and nothing more. The author describes it as a human infant, headless, gutless and blackening on the spit, very brief and to the point much like one may have described it were it a common farm animal. If it werent for the human infant part it may wellhead have been anything, the author does little to humanise the creature on the spit-roast. I think this may be simply to shield the reader and avoid the text being too explicit but also to show how this is largely commonplace in McCarthys world and that whilst shocking to the more good-willed protagonists, for some it is merely a case of survival.America is often referred to as the land of plenty, with its almost endless resources, peculiarly of food. The poignant scene in which the father finds what could possibly be the last vitamin C can on earth shows just how much has changed in McCarthys world and introduces the notion of how we take too much for granted. In the scene with the coke can the author describes drinks machinestilted on the floor, opened with pry bars.This shows the desperation of mankind for such objects like coca Cola, which are integral to lifestyles in modern society and inexplicable to those who havent witnessed it. People now never think such ubiquitous items will run out. What makes the scene sadder is the fact that this iconic can which nowadays is seen in many pieces of pop-artwork, has hundreds if not thousands of adverts worldwide and is truly a universally recognized brand, isnt recognized by the child, show how in McCarthys world this idea of a constant, ready supply of everything is simply no longer the case, especially with food.Throughout the book, punctuation is hardly used with no speech marks and few commas and the father and son arent, at any point, referred to by name. I believe that this is to further the image that Cormac McCarthy is portraying conveying the fact that the breakdown of society and nature is such that things like punctuation and the names of the characters, no longer are of any importance as there are more important things, survival for instance and by dropping things like the names it leaves the reader to focus more upon the father-son relationship and less on the more trivial details.The American Dream is the concept of everybody reaching his or her full potential and having the ability to set up their hearts desire, in the land of opportunity that America is famous for. People often immigrate to America to start a business or career in either the music industry or maybe acting. In the book rather than going to America in the hope of having it all, money, glamour, the sweet life, people are trying to leave because they have nothing.It shows how different this bleak world his and how everything has turned on its head. The phrase itself, American Dream was coined by James Truslow Adams in his book, published in 1931, called The Epic of America in the book his definition for it is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and laden for everyone but in McCarthys world, for anyone surviving there is nothing left of the original values of America, the living are in some cases, hunted for food, their freedom compromised for fear and ultimately nothing remains as it was.

Video game and primary online games Essay Example for Free

Video game and firsthand online games Essayfigurer game addiction is a worrying aspect of the modern-day technologically able youth. Many children fall out hours a day on computers, so much so that computers have become a primary source of entertainment for them , as well as a convenient baby-sitter for p atomic number 18nts. Throughout this guide, the details of computer game addiction will be discussed, such as addiction signs, solutions to the b otherwises and alternatives to computers for entertainment. Here are the Famous or most played online games.* 3 Primary Online Games* World of Warcraft* Final Fantasy XI Online* EverQuest* These are called MMORPGs Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Games * MMORPGs never end, there isnt a final refinement state which you can achieve. You ultimately strive to be the best of the best within the game.II. Statement of the problemComputer Addiction is an ongoing problem for youths to adults everywhere. It involves the mortal spe nding time on the computer for hours much than necessary. The problem with Computer Addiction is that as more youths are logging onto the computer, they are spending more time online than doing another things.They become addicted to the computer, and use their time on the computer instead of doing other things, like spending time with the family or doing homework. This causes strange and irrational behaviour, turning these people into computer addicts.5 Question about Computer Gaming Addiction1. What is the effect of being Computer Addicted?2. How do people become addicted to Computer Games ?3. Does computer addiction affect our wellness?4. What symptoms can you find in people who is addicted to online games? 5. How can we say that the people or person is already addicted to computer games ?

Freud and the Unconscious Essay Example for Free

Freud and the Un assured EssayFew theories hold more fascinate than that of human psychology. Throughout history, many have sought to decode the structure of the headway. Amongst those who were determined to investigate the temperament of psychic material, one of the most prominent remains Sigmund Freud (also known as the archaeologist of the mind). Freud had genuinely pronounced views on the innate components of human psychology, within which one idea remained central the un aw atomic number 18 mind mind he uses this concept to make sense of phenomenons such as that of parapraxes. In his essay, The Unconscious, Freud introduces a rum perception of human thought, action, interaction and experience. He details a state of dualism that exists in our psychical life history in stating, consciousness includes altogether a sm altogether content, so that the greater part of what we c on the whole conscious knowledge must in any case be for very considerable periods of time in a state of latency, that is to say, of existence psychically unconscious (2). He argues that although we be blind to our unconscious mind, it determines a greater part of our behavioural being and participates just as much as psychical body process as our conscious mind.Freud also adds, In both instance where repression has succeeded in inhibiting the development of affects, we term those affects unconscious (7). He states that the unconscious is where repressed desires are stored, ideas that are suppressed from surfacing into the realm of our awareness e. g. we jazz our emotions we feel because they have moved from amongst the elements of the unconscious mind to the conscious mind. The fancy of what you see is not all there is, of the uncertainty of appearance or self-knowledge is a message that identifies very well with Freuds scheme of the unconscious.Freuds arguments entail that a significant reality (and most importantly he would most likely say) exists in that which i s intangible. He claimed that the unconscious could not be realized by the individual themselves through introspection, however is potentially made possible during psychoanalysis. In The Unconscious, Freud states, it transforms into a qualitatively different quota of affect, above all into anxiety or it is suppressed (7), alluding that the unconscious mind, or rather a conflict between conscious and the unconscious intentions is the root of neurotic or histrionic behaviour.Thus, not only did he perceive psychoanalysis as a useful tool for uprooting unconscious ideas, but the very understanding of the concept compete a central role to the successful treatment of his patients (that is to say, that Freud believed that he could lead his patient to recovery by making aware the unconscious idea that is conflicting with the individuals consciousness).Freud believed that naturalized phenomenons such as innocent mistakes (parapraxes) or the state of dreaming were in fact meaningful and we re indications of the active unconscious, an idea which echoes to the notion of conscious and unconscious communications which we discussed in the second week of class that in both forms there were logical relations. This is the essence of Freuds belief that there is psychical process in every movement or act (whether in a state of wakefulness or asleep/acts that are intended of unintended), which is to say that order exists in every action including the seemingly disconnected.With role to this notion, he famously claimed that parapraxes (slip of the tongue, mishearing, forgetting, memory loss) were significant phenomenons worthy of interpretation, because they were tell that the unconscious mind exists. In forward Lectures on Psychoanalysis, Freud explains his view in which the unconscious plays a significant role in the phenomenon of parapraxes. though parapraxes are often disregarded as small failures of functioning, imperfections in mental activity (28), he explains, They ar e not chance events but serious mental acts they have a sense (44).Before wretched on interpret what Freud meant by this, it seems useful to first introduce an idea which Louis Althusser presents in Lacan and Freud (which was also moved(p) upon in class), in which he states the effects, prolonged in the surviving adult, of the extraordinary adventure that, from surrender to the liquidation of the Oedipus complex, transforms a small animal engendered by a man and a woman into a little human child (22).The transformation that Althusser describes resonates with a sense of humanization whereby a feral being is tamed by society and progresses into a human existence it alludes to the ultimate sacrifice that is made by the primitive soul in order to survive amongst civilizedization the desire for instinctual satisfaction. Keeping Althussers delineation in mind, perhaps it could be said, then, that the unconscious manifests impulses whose intentions are deemed too disturbing or unfitti ng with civil behaviour.This conforms to Freuds argument that a spontaneous or unexplainable error is an indication of a agree between two conflicting aims of the disturbed and the disturbing consciousness (44). By means of distortion or substitution, the irrational impulse disguises its intentions under an appearance of rationality. He communicates, essentially, that parapraxes should be interpreted less as defective acts, but instead, should be considered as faulty achievements of our unconscious desires.He indicates this when he states, the disturbing purpose only distorts the original one without itself achieving complete expression (35). Freud theorizes that an inaccessible part of our mind the unconscious does exist and evidence of its reality is apparent, such as in the very happening of everyday pathologies, or parapraxes. He maintains the importation of the unconscious mind as a meaningful, valid psychical force that pursues its own intentions (its presence requisite in its ability to elicit bodily responses).In the discovery of this, Freud stresses the idea that individuals should place more measure in what we so often dismiss as mistakes, accidental or random behaviour, because there whitethorn be significant meaning to the obscured intentions they convey. On a different note, the underlying notion that there is no such thing as involuntary acts or ideas, reinforces more than ever a disparate sociological thought that we, as individuals, are truly and solely responsible for our own actions.

Juice Concentrate Industry Essay Example for Free

Juice Concentrate Industry EssayJuice is a gas that is naturally contained in harvest-time and vegetables. It is commonly consumed as a beverage or used as an ingredient or flavouring in foods. Juice is prep ard by mechanically squeezing or macerating fruit or vegetable flesh with proscribed the application of heat or solvents. For example, orange juice is the transp arnt extract of the fruit of the orange tree, and tomato juice is the liquid that results from pressing the fruit of the tomato plant. ordinary methods for preservation and moulding of fruit juices include canning,pasteurization, concentrating1, freezing, evaporation and spray drying. A concentrate is a shit of substance which has had the majority of its base component (in the case of a liquid the solvent) removed. Typically this will be the removal of weewee from a solution or suspension such as the removal of water from fruit juice. One benefit of producing a concentrate is that of a reduction in weight a nd leger for transportation as the concentrate can be re-constituted at the time of usage by the sum total of the solvent.Process DescriptionThe following processes concerns mainly with the fruit to juice concentrate production. Thorough process digest will be pre moveed in the final paper.Harvesting/collectionOranges are harvested from large groves. When the mature fruit is ready to pick, a crew of pickers is sent in to pull the fruit off the trees. For higher choice rate companies on the other hand, use mechanical pickers instead of crew of pickers. The collected fruit is sent to plants for juice processing. The oranges are generally shipped via truck to juice extraction facilities, where they are unloaded by a gravity feed onto a conveyor belt that transports the fruit to a storage bin.WashingAs the fruits are unloaded from the trucks, they are washed and loaded to belt conveyors proceeding inside the extraction plant. This process removes debris and dirt and reduces the numb er of microbes.Selection and SizingBefore extraction process, the fruits are manually selected and sort out based on size and color.ExtractionProper juice extraction is important to optimize the aptitude of the juice production process as well as the quality of the finished drink. The latter is admittedly because oranges have thick peels, which contain bitter resins that must be carefully bumpd to avoid tainting the sweeter juice. in that location are two automated extraction methods commonly used by the industry. The first places the fruit among two metal instills with sharpened metal tubes at their base. The upper cup descends and the fingers on each cup mesh to express the juice as the tubes cut holes in the top and bottom of the fruit. The fruit solids are compressed into the bottom tube between the two plugs of peel while the juice is forced out through perforations in the tube wall.At the same time, a water spray washes away the vegetable oil from the peel. This oil is reclaimed for later use. The second type of extraction has the oranges cut in half in the beginning the juice is removed. The fruits are sliced as they pass by a stationary knife and the halves are then picked up by rubber suction cups and moved against plastic serrated reamers. The rotating reamers express the juice as the orange halves travel around the conveyor line. For massive industrial production, the most effective is the power method. The peels and pulps are collected to be used later for further steps in the production. pasteurizationPasteurization is still required to further retard spoilage. Pasteurization also inactivates certain enzymes which cause the pulp to separate from the juice, resulting in an aesthetically undesirably beverage. This enzyme related clarification is one of the reasons why fresh squeezed juice has a shelf life of only a few hours. Flash pasteurization minimizes flavour changes from heat discourse and is recommended for premium quality products. Several pasteurization methods are commercially used. One common method passes juice through a tube next to a plate heat exchanger, so the juice is heated without direct contact with the heating surface. Another method uses hot, pasteurized juice to preheat incoming unpasteurised juice. The preheated juice is further heated with steam or hot water to the pasteurization temperature. Typically, reaching a temperature of 185-201.2 F (85-94 C) for about 30 seconds is adequate to reduce the microbe count and prepare the juice for filling.

Social Psychology Essay Example for Free

cordial Psychology EssayI call in that Social Psychology chiffonier still explain some of why football game hooliganism happens I come int think it is the only reason. I think another main cause of football hooliganism is over-excitedness, and the fans just become immersed in the moment. This, when mixed with passion for the game, I think, is another vital cause for football hooliganism. To summarise I thinkconcoction of passion and over-excitedness, and Social Identity Theory be the reasons football hooliganism occurs.Social Identity Theory has a real world validity which is shown at football games as football hooliganism is common in some countries, such as Poland, and can be applicable to a lot of cases of football hooliganism. Social Identity Theory can be use to find out why there is violence at football games. Furthermore, A range of studies micturate shown support of the idea that people are willing to see their group as better in some way than other groups. Tajf el, for example, replicated his experiment with a variation to prove that his findings were reliable. There is also a practical application, in that the theory helps to explain a wide range of social phenomena, such as football hooliganism.Social identity theory doesnt take into account other factors which might be influencing behaviour, for example Dobbs and Crano in 2011 showed that under some circumstances there is much less in-group favouritism than suggested by Tajfel. The theory also doesnt explain why there are individual differences in the train of prejudices shown. There are also other possible explanations of prejudice which might offer a stuffed account of prejudice, for example the Realistic Conflict Theory which sees Social Identity Theory as only part of the explanation. It suggests that it is not just the creation of two groups that leads to prejudice, but that they need to have a destruction in sight for conflict/prejudice to develop.Secondly, there is a theory th at when humans have their scent out of humanity taken away from them, and they are in turn treated as if they are animalistic. This can be used to prove football hooliganism because they are in conflicting goals and therefore they are fighting like animals in order to receive the prize of a football victory.In conclusion, I think that the use of Social Psychology can be used to understand and, more importantly, hold football hooliganism. This is because the Police could use Social Identity Theory to understand what they needed to do in terms of policing the stadium, keeping peace and where to shepard the fans. This could possibly reduce the amount of prejudice and discrimination at a football match, and therefore, using Social Identity Theory, reduce the amount of football hooliganism. However, I believe that football hooliganism isnt a result of just Social Identity Theory I think passion for the game, as well as over-excitedness has a part to play too.

Immigration Study Essay Example for Free

Immigration Study EssayFor legion(predicate) immigrants, becoming an the Statesn has been shaped by Ameri smokes and the American governments identification of them racially. Latino and Hispanic immigrants argon ane race in particular that often has trouble adjusting to life in America. Most Latinos that wish to follow to America realise a much different view of America than Americans do. They see America as this wonderful place with end slight opportunities, m unmatchedy and freedom. Yet, once they actually come to America, Latinos usually find it is non what they had expected. Many of them struggle to find jobs, struggle to find a place to live(a), and have a baffling time fitting in.America may have a far better economy than Mexico, moreover Hispanic immigrants rarely get the jobs or the pay that they hope for when they come here. It can be closely impossible for some immigrants to find work at all some times because of their race and other times because of their lac k of experience or their lack of education. Many Latino immigrants get stuck with jobs that most Americans do non want, equivalent fast food restaurants, housekeeping jobs, farming, and landscaping. These jobs rarely give good pay, forcing them to get two or even three jobs just so that they can afford to feed their families. In the book The Circuit, Francisco Jimenez writes somewhat his family struggling to make it in America many years ago. Jimenez writes about leaving Mexico to come to America as a child and constantly having to move in order for his parents to find work. In one chapter Jimenez says, After stopping at several places and a tegumentg for work, we found a rancher who still had a fewer cotton fields left to be picked. He offered us work and a tent to live in. It was one of many dark green tents lined up in rows. The labor camp looked like an army settlement(Jimenez 54). Like many immigrants today, Jimenez and his brothers had to work on the farms instead of going to school to function support his family.On top of trying to find jobs and money, immigrants also battle with fitting in. They are looked knock down on by many Americans because they are a differentrace with different traditions and cultures. Americans frequently censure Hispanics of taking all of the available jobs leaving none for anyone else. In an article entitled, Is This a White untaught or What?, Lilian Rubin talks about the way whiten Americans and natural-born citizens feel about immigrants. Rubin writes, For whites the issue is compounded by race, by the fact that the brand-newcomers are primarily people of color. For them, therefore, their economic anxieties have combined with the changing look of America to create a profound uneasiness about immigration(Rubin 227). Several white Americans are also afraid that Hispanics and other immigrants are going to overpopulate in America making it less of a white country. Rubin explains, Americans have always worried about t he strangers who came to our shores, fearing that they would corrupt our society, dilute our culture, debase our set(Rubin 227). Hispanics are too often misjudged for trying to find jobs and for coming to America.They must live in a country where a majority of the population tries to segregate them from the white society. In a nonher article called, best(p) of Friends, Worlds Apart, Mirta Ojito describes two friends who drift apart because they are different races. Ojito writes, The two men live altogether four miles apart, not even 15 minutes by car. Yet they are separated by a far greater distance, one they say they never envisioned back in Cuba. In ways that are obvious to the black man but far less so to the white, they have grown apart in the United States because of race. For the first time, they inhabit a place where the color of their skin defines the outlines of their lives-where they live, the friends they make, how they speak, what they wear, even what they eat(Ojito N YT-3-1).For Latino and Hispanic immigrants, leaving their native country to come to America is not always what it seems. They face a lot of disappointment when realizing that America is not the perfect place that they see it to be. Losing hopes about getting the American dream, they must fight to find jobs, jobs that normally do not pay well at all. For immigrants, finding a place to live and raise a family can be an extremely difficult, especially in society where white people are seen as superior. virtually children have to give up their education to help their families make money. For most Latinos and Hispanics, coming to a new country means leaving behind importanttraditions to find their place in a white country.Works CitedJimnez, Francisco. The Circuit. New York Scholastic, 1997. Print.Paula, Rothenberg. American Culture, Identity, and Public Life Course Reader. Worth Publishers, 2013.